Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors offer a versatile platform for a broad range of applications in chemical industries. These reactors employ hollow fibers as the core membrane to facilitate mass transfer between phases. The special design of hollow fiber membranes allows high contact zone per unit volume, leading to optimized efficiency in various

Hollow fiber membranes are recognized as a versatile and effective technology for water treatment applications. These ultra-fine fibers offer a large interfacial region for filtration, facilitating the separation of various contaminants from water streams. The unique arrangement of hollow fiber membranes facilitates high flux rates and efficient tr

Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors are increasingly utilized as a sustainable solution for wastewater treatment due to their high efficiency in removing various contaminants. This article presents a comprehensive evaluation/assessment/analysis of the performance of PVDF membrane bioreactors in treating municipal/industrial/agricult

Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) employing polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes have emerged as a promising technology for wastewater treatment due to their high efficiency in removing both organic and inorganic pollutants. This article presents a comprehensive performance evaluation of PVDF membrane bioreactors, examining key variables such as perm